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Three Americans slain by IS shooter in Syria, US military reports
Global

Three Americans slain by IS shooter in Syria, US military reports

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin

Two American soldiers and one civilian interpreter from the US have lost their lives in Syria due to an ambush set by an Islamic State (IS) gunman, as reported by the US Central Command.

Authorities indicated that three additional service members sustained injuries during the incident, in which the gunman was “confronted and killed”.

US President Donald Trump stated on social media that this was “an ISIS attack” directed at both the US and Syria, vowing “a very serious retaliation”. The Syrian government has released a statement denouncing the assault.

The names of the deceased will remain undisclosed for 24 hours until their family members have been notified, according to the US Central Command.

In a message on X, the US Central Command, responsible for overseeing American military actions in Europe, Africa, and the Indo-Pacific, stated that the incident was “the outcome of an ambush by a solitary ISIS gunman”, while a Pentagon representative noted that preliminary evaluations suggested the incident was “probable” to have been executed by the Islamic State group.

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the assailant was affiliated with the Syrian security forces.

No group has taken responsibility for the assault, and the identity of the attacker has yet to be disclosed.

The ambush transpired in Palmyra, situated in the center of the nation, as the soldiers were reportedly “engaged in a key leader interaction”, according to Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell.

He noted that the incident is currently under investigation.

A Pentagon official remarked: “This assault occurred in an area not under the Syrian president’s control.”

Trump also mentioned that the three injured US soldiers were “recovering well”. Syria’s state news indicated that two Syrian military personnel were likewise hurt.

US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth declared: “Be aware, if you target Americans – anywhere across the globe you will spend the remainder of your short, anxious life knowing that the United States will pursue you, locate you, and mercilessly dispatch you.”

In a statement on X, Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani expressed the country’s condemnation of the assault, extending condolences to the bereaved families.

Tom Barrack, the US ambassador to Turkey and a special envoy for Syria, stated: “I firmly denounce the cowardly terrorist ambush aimed at a joint US-Syrian government patrol in central Syria.”

“We will continue our commitment to defeating terrorism alongside our Syrian partners.”

Last month, President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with Donald Trump at the White House during a visit that the Syrian leader described as a part of a “new era” for the two nations.

Syria has recently allied with an international coalition to fight IS and has promised to collaborate with the US.

The global coalition aims to eliminate the remaining factions of the so-called Islamic State and control the influx of foreign fighters to the Middle East.

In 2019, a US-supported alliance of Syrian troops announced IS had lost its last remaining territory in Syria, but since then the extremist group has executed several attacks.

The United Nations estimates that the group still maintains between 5,000 and 7,000 fighters in Syria and Iraq.

US forces have been stationed in Syria since 2015 to assist in training other forces as part of an ongoing campaign against IS.

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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Belarus releases 123 inmates as the US removes sanctions
Global

Belarus releases 123 inmates as the US removes sanctions

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin
9 hours ago

Sarah Rainsford,Vilniusand

Dearbail Jordan

Belarus has released 123 detainees, which includes the notable opposition figure Maria Kolesnikova, following the US’s decision to alleviate sanctions on the nation.

Ales Bialiatski, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is among those freed after negotiations in Minsk with John Coale, the special envoy of US President Donald Trump for Belarus.

The US has consented to lift sanctions on potash, a vital component in fertilizers and a significant export for Belarus, which is closely allied with Russia.

Coale remarked: “As the dynamics between the two nations improve, an increasing number of sanctions will be annulled.”

The EU does not acknowledge Alexander Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus.

Kolesnikova has been incarcerated since 2020, with much of that time spent in isolation. After her release, she expressed “a sense of incredible joy” in being able to see and embrace her “dear ones”.

She stated: “It is immense joy to witness the first sunset of my freedom, such astounding beauty.

“However, we also think of those who remain imprisoned. I look forward to the time when we can all embrace one another, when everyone is free.”

According to Kyiv’s Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Kolesnikova was released to Ukraine along with 113 other detainees.

In a Telegram announcement, Ukraine indicated that the prisoners would first receive necessary medical care before being transferred to Poland and Lithuania.

Reuters Ales Bialiatski, a released prisoner from Belarus, accompanied by Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, addresses the media outside the U.S. embassy after his release from Belarus in Vilnius, Lithuania, December 13, 2025Reuters

Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, the Belarusian opposition leader in exile, who was present outside the US embassy in Vilnius, informed the BBC that the decision to send them to Ukraine was surprising and had been reached by Lukashenko.

A small group, including Bialiatski, were relocated to the Lithuanian capital.

After embracing Tikhanovskaya, Bialiatski remarked: “Thousands of individuals have been and still are imprisoned…thus, our fight persists.”

Kolesnikova’s sister, Tatsiana Khomich, mentioned that the first thing Kolesnikova said during their conversation was her gratitude to the US administration, President Trump, and the Belarus government for initiating and engaging in these negotiations.

The agreement represents a significant success for Lukashenko. The authoritarian ruler will also appreciate how the Americans have mitigated his international alienation.

Alongside the EU, the US has also refrained from recognizing Lukashenko as president due to the unjust elections five years prior, which triggered widespread street protests that were ruthlessly quelled by law enforcement.

Countless individuals were taken into custody during that time, including Kolesnikova, and severe political oppression has continued to this day.

Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War Maria Kolesnikova and 113 other prisoners were transported to Ukraine from Belarus after being released on 13 December, 2025.Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War

Western sanctions have been tightened in response to Russia’s comprehensive invasion of Ukraine in 2022, when its forces entered from Belarus and missiles were fired from its soil.

Belarusian state media quoted Coale saying the sanctions regarding potash would be lifted immediately.

The US envoy further mentioned he discussed with Lukashenko the situation in Ukraine and what assistance Minsk could provide in negotiations with Putin.

This effort to engage with Minsk signifies a substantial shift in US strategy, contrasting sharply with Europe’s approach of sanctioning and isolating.

Viktor Babaryko, a Belarusian opposition figure arrested five years ago, was also freed on Saturday, along with Marina Zolotova, the editor-in-chief of the independent news platform Tut.by.

Responding to the US agreement with Belarus over potash shipments in return for the releases, Tikhanovskaya asserted that sanctions serve as “leverage to compel dictators to take action”.

She remarked: “Lukashenko won’t release individuals simply because he has developed a sense of compassion; he aims to monetize the release of people as much as possible.

“Undoubtedly, there is a price. Nonetheless, we recognize that American sanctions are quite adaptable.

“They could be revoked tomorrow if certain agreements are not adhered to.”

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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Conclusion of 'The Berkshire Method'? Combs' exit is not the sole significant shift as Buffett's transition approaches
Economy

Conclusion of ‘The Berkshire Method’? Combs’ exit is not the sole significant shift as Buffett’s transition approaches

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin

Featured in this article

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(This is the Warren Buffett Watch newsletter, offering insights and updates on Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway. Sign up here to get it delivered every Friday evening.)

Todd Combs’ unexpected exit from Berkshire Hathaway captured significant attention when it was revealed this week.

Additionally, there were multiple other personnel shifts in Monday’s three-page press release indicating the company is transitioning toward a more traditional framework as Warren Buffett prepares to hand over his CEO responsibilities to Greg Abel in under three weeks.

Todd Combs during a CNBC interview in 2014

Combs is set to join JPMorgan Chase next month to lead a $10 billion “Strategic Investment Group” for the firm’s new $1.5 trillion “Security and Resiliency Initiative” aimed at assisting “companies in boosting their growth, fostering innovation and accelerating manufacturing, mainly in the U.S.”

Combs has served on JPM’s board since 2016 but will vacate that role as he embarks on his new position.

In its announcement, JPM’s Chairman and CEO Jamie Dimon praised Combs as “one of the most exceptional investors and leaders I’ve encountered.”

Buffett remarked in the Berkshire press release, “JPMorgan has, as is often the case, made a wise choice,” commending Combs for his role in “numerous excellent hires at GEICO.”

Combs, aged 54, became a part of Berkshire in 2010 as a portfolio manager.

In 2020, he assumed an additional position as CEO of Geico, Berkshire’s automotive insurer, leading to speculation regarding his potential to be Buffett’s successor.

During May’s annual meeting, insurance Chief Ajit Jain stated Combs “has significantly improved” Geico’s operations, highlighting advancements in “aligning rates with risk” and implementing telematics, which involves electronically monitoring policyholders’ driving for rate adjustments.

However, Jain added, “I still believe we must enhance our technology efforts.”

The responsibility of advancing technology at Geico now lies with its incoming CEO, Nancy Pierce, who has been promoted from chief operating officer. She has been with the insurer since 1986, when she began her career as a claims associate.

The matter of who will take over Combs’ responsibilities as portfolio manager remains uncertain.

Transforming the ‘Berkshire Way’

Buffett has indicated that Abel will oversee the portfolio, but it remains unclear how much authority will be assigned to the other portfolio manager, Ted Weschler.

Berkshire may also recruit one or more new portfolio managers, and Buffett himself, in his chairman capacity, could also step in to help cover the vacancy left by Combs.

Historically, Berkshire has been somewhat opaque about who manages the smaller assets in its portfolio and has not shared much regarding the performance records of its portfolio managers.

In correspondence to Buffett Watch, Christopher Davis of Hudson Value Partners encourages Berkshire to “increase transparency about the roles and responsibilities of Abel and Wechsler in managing the public equity portfolio.

“While we appreciate the ‘Berkshire way’, some adaptations are necessary, considering it is now a trillion-dollar entity experiencing its first leadership transition.”

Todd Combs arriving at the annual Allen and Co. Sun Valley media conference, Sun Valley, Idaho, U.S. July 7, 2021.
Brian Losness | Reuters

Various aspects of this transition are steering the firm away from the renowned decentralized “Berkshire way.”

Greg Abel has already been exerting greater management control over the non-insurance operational entities than Buffett ever did.

Now, several of these companies are gaining an extra layer of management.

Adam Johnson, CEO and chairman of NetJets, has been assigned to the newly established position of “President of the Consumer Products, Service, and Retailing divisions of Berkshire Hathaway.”

Describing him as an “accomplished leader capable of delivering long-term shareholder value,” Abel mentions in Monday’s announcement that Johnson will “assist the exceptional CEOs of our 32 consumer products, service, and retailing sectors, while preserving Berkshire’s culture and values.”

The other non-insurance subsidiaries, including BNSF, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, and Pilot, will continue to report directly to Abel.

NetJets CEO Adam Johnson. (NetJets.com)

Berkshire is also appointing its first general counsel.

Michael O’Sullivan has held that position at Snap Inc. since 2017 after practicing law at Munger, Tolles & Olson for over two decades.

Previously, Berkshire relied on external law firms for its legal requirements.

(I wouldn’t be surprised if Berkshire develops investor, media, and government relations departments in its low-overhead Omaha headquarters sometime next year.

However, I don’t expect Berkshire to distribute dividends as long as Buffett continues working in the office.)

Lastly, Chief Financial Officer Marc Hamburg will retire next June after four decades at Berkshire.

In the announcement, Buffett stated that Hamburg has been “essential” and “has contributed more to this company than many shareholders will ever appreciate.”

His successor will be Charles Chang, CFO of Berkshire Hathaway Energy.

A substantial amount of change is unfolding for a company that has remained relatively stable through the years.

Analyst Meyer Shields from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods noted in the Wall Street Journal, “There’s a significant emotional investment in the continuity of Berkshire as a cultural entity, and notable changes understandably tend to generate more concern than excitement regarding the company’s dynamism. This isn’t the reason people invest in Berkshire Hathaway.”

KBW reduced Berkshire shares to “underperform” earlier this year, partly due to Buffett’s forthcoming departure.

Both the A and B shares managed to hold steady this week, declining nearly 1%, but remain more than 7% below their record highs reached in May, just prior to Buffett announcing his resignation as CEO at year-end.

BUCKETT AROUND THE WEB

Certain links may necessitate a subscription:

  • CNBC Pro: Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway perfectly timed their Alphabet investment — intentionally or not
  • Fortune on MSN: Warren Buffett: Business titan and magazine cover star
  • Bloomberg podcast on YouTube: Berkshire’s New Top Boss Aims to Shape Buffett’s Empire
  • Investopedia: Why Many Misinterpret a Famous Warren Buffett Quote and Often Misapply It

HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE ARCHIVES

What has been your most rewarding investment? (2005)

Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger share their thoughts on the most rewarding investments they have made throughout their careers.

AUDIENCE MEMBER: What has been the best investment of your careers?

WARREN BUFFETT: Likely, in terms of what it has achieved so far and its potential in the future, the best investment was the first half of GEICO, which we acquired for $40 million. The second half set us back $2 billion. I’m relieved I didn’t purchase it in segments. (Laughter)

But, realistically, that $40 million investment for half the company will ultimately yield considerable returns.

GEICO — while some of our ventures exhibit growth potential, others do not. We don’t necessarily require growth potential to define a business.

A business that generates solid profits allows us to acquire other businesses. One advantage of the Berkshire model is our tax-efficient and relatively frictionless method of allocating funds to the most promising ventures. Internally, GEICO still presents tremendous growth opportunities.

CHARLIE MUNGER: True, but GEICO, ultimately, cost $2 billion for the second half and —

WARREN BUFFETT: Yes.

CHARLIE MUNGER:  — a significant sum for the first half as well.

The recruitment efforts that led us to Ajit Jain proved to be an investment that truly paid off.

I can’t recall any investment yielding a higher return than that one. (Applause)

That serves as an important life lesson. Namely, bringing the right individuals into your organization can often be more decisive than anything else. 

BERKSHIRE STOCK MONITOR

Four weeks

Twelve months

BRK.A stock valuation: $748,887.00

BRK.B stock valuation: $499.52

BRK.B P/E (TTM): 15.97

Berkshire’s market capitalization: $1,077,426,505,703

Berkshire’s Cash as of September 30: $381.7 billion (An increase of 10.9% since June 30)

Excluding Rail Cash and Subtracting T-Bills Payable: $354.3 billion (An increase of 4.3% since June 30)

No shares of Berkshire have been repurchased since May 2024.

(All figures are accurate as of the publication date, unless stated otherwise)

BERKSHIRE’S LEADING EQUITY HOLDINGS – Dec. 12, 2025

Berkshire’s significant investments in publicly traded stocks across the U.S. and Japan, ranked by market valuation, based on the latest closing prices.

Investments are as of September 30, 2025, as detailed in Berkshire Hathaway’s 13F report dated November 14, 2025, apart from:

  •  Mitsubishi, based on August 28, 2025 and Mitsui, based on September 30, 2025. Tokyo Stock Exchange prices converted to U.S. dollars from Japanese yen.

The complete holdings and current market valuations can be found on CNBC.com’s Berkshire Hathaway Portfolio Tracker.

QUESTIONS OR FEEDBACK

[email protected]. (Please note, we are unable to forward questions or comments to Buffett directly.)

If you haven’t subscribed to this newsletter yet, you can sign up here.

Moreover, Buffett’s letters to shareholders are highly recommended for reading. They are compiled here on Berkshire’s website.

— Alex Crippen, Editor, Warren Buffett Watch

(Correction: Corrects the spelling of Combs’ name.)

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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3 Practical AI Suggestions for Enterprises in 2026
BusinessTech/AI

3 Practical AI Suggestions for Enterprises in 2026

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin

The Alternative Perspective: AI Is Overrated and Mostly Incremental

A prevalent alternative stance is that while AI is noteworthy, it does not fundamentally alter the competitive landscape for businesses. From this angle, AI is just another productivity enhancement tool, akin to spreadsheets, ERP solutions, or cloud technology. Beneficial, indeed, but not revolutionary.

Proponents of this perspective contend that the majority of AI advancements will quickly diminish as competition rises. If every company has access to similar models, agents, and tools, then AI becomes a baseline requirement rather than a sustainable edge. Profit margins stabilize, unique selling propositions fade, and the core factors for success remain brand reputation, operational execution, and distribution channels.

They further argue that numerous AI implementations often fall short of expectations. Models generate inaccuracies, agents need oversight, and issues with data quality diminish anticipated results. In this context, AI mainly alleviates staffing pressures or accelerates current operations without altering the foundational business model.

This standpoint is appealing due to its realistic and historically informed nature. Many former technologies heralded revolutionary change but yielded optimization instead. The flaw in this argument is not that it is invariably incorrect, but that it presumes organizations do not evolve structurally. AI appears incremental when compelled to function within outdated workflows, incentives, and organizational hierarchies.

Challenging Perspectives on AI in 2026

The More Bold Perspective: AI Will Disrupt Traditional Organizations

A more bold and disconcerting position is that AI will not merely improve businesses. It will reveal how much of contemporary corporate structure is designed mainly to manage human coordination rather than generate value.

From this viewpoint, numerous middle management layers, coordination roles, and even entire divisions serve primarily as optimization remnants of a pre-AI era. AI agents capable of planning, executing, and supervising work eliminate the necessity for these layers altogether. What persists are small, high-impact teams guiding strategy while AI technologies manage the bulk of operational tasks.

In this scenario, organizations that resist modernizing towards leaner, AI-integrated models are systematically outperformed by agile, AI-centric companies with significantly reduced operational expenditures and swifter decision-making processes. The disruption is both technological and organizational. The firm itself transforms to be smaller, more streamlined, and more dynamic.

This perspective suggests that AI advantages are less about boosting productivity and more about which organizations are ready to restructure components that have outlived their usefulness, even when such changes are culturally and politically challenging.

The More Defeatist View: AI Will Have Far Less Impact Than Promised

At the far end of the spectrum lies a defeatist view that AI will likely fail to provide significant competitive advantages for the majority of businesses. This argument posits that AI capabilities will quickly become commoditized, regulatory frameworks will impede rollout, and risk aversion will temper real-world impacts.

In this scenario, AI becomes something that every company possesses but few completely trust. Human decision-makers remain central because accountability is not automatable. Mistakes, concerns over bias, and regulatory examination push AI into advisory capacities instead of independent roles. Productivity improvements may occur, but they tend to be minimal and unevenly shared.

In this future, AI does not fundamentally transform industries but rather integrates seamlessly into existing software systems. The success does not go to those with superior AI systems, but rather to those with stronger strategic approaches, pricing authority, and customer engagement. AI becomes a background system rather than a catalyst for change.

The risk of this perspective is not its implausibility. It stems from the possibility that businesses adopting it prematurely might overlook the brief opportunity for structural transformation. If AI eventually proves to be transformative, late adopters will not catch up merely by acquiring the same technologies.

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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Financial deception has resulted in losses for senior citizens amounting to as much as $81.5 billion in 2024, according to FTC estimates — an increasing number are suffering losses of at least $100,000.
Economy

Financial deception has resulted in losses for senior citizens amounting to as much as $81.5 billion in 2024, according to FTC estimates — an increasing number are suffering losses of at least $100,000.

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin

South_agency | E+ | Getty Images

For senior Americans, experiencing financial fraud can result in significant costs.

According to the FTC’s annual report to Congress published earlier this month, scams reported by individuals aged 60 and above totaled $2.4 billion last year, up 26.3% from $1.9 billion in 2023 and 300% from $600 million in 2020. This surge is primarily attributed to scams with individual losses of $100,000 or more, which accounted for $1.6 billion, or 68%, of the total losses.

Nonetheless, since a large portion of fraud remains unreported, the agency suggests actual losses suffered by senior adults in 2024 could be as high as $81.5 billion. The majority of these losses were attributed to investment-related scams.

Such substantial losses can lead to financial uncertainty, especially as many individuals grapple with escalating expenses and concerns about outliving their retirement funds.

“This crime transcends financial impact,” stated Kathy Stokes, director of fraud prevention programs at the AARP Fraud Watch Network. “Many individuals lose everything, yet they often express that the emotional toll is the most challenging aspect.”

Financial institutions and legislators are targeting fraud

While older adults report larger losses more frequently, financial fraud is on the rise among consumers of all ages. The FTC reported losses of $12.8 billion overall last year, an increase from $3.4 billion in 2020. However, due to underreporting, the actual amount for 2024 could soar to approximately $195.9 billion, based on the FTC’s findings.

Concurrently, financial institutions and lawmakers have been intensifying their scrutiny.

More from Your Money:

Here’s a collection of more articles on managing, growing, and safeguarding your finances for the future.

  • VantageScore’s CEO: Average credit score conceals indicators of financial strain
  • Implications of December’s Fed rate reduction on your finances
  • Student loan borrowers have ‘a limited time’ to exit payment pause
  • Enrollment deadline approaches amid uncertainty over ACA subsidies
  • 401(k) modifications for 2026 — one is ‘significant’ for higher earners, CFP states
  • Holding onto your 401(k) during retirement is becoming simpler. Here’s what you need to know
  • At 22, she discovered $200,000 in debt under her name. It took a decade to clear it
  • Potential alterations to Social Security services amidst three bills in Congress
  • Changes may allow student loan borrowers, including those with higher incomes, to qualify for reduced payments

Many banks and financial institutions request that account holders designate a “trusted contact,” an individual who can be reached in specific situations, particularly when financial exploitation is suspected. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, mandates that brokerages make a reasonable effort to add a trusted contact to accounts, although investors are not obligated to comply.

Moreover, there is a proposed legislation aimed at combating elder fraud currently in Congress. Known as the Financial Exploitation Prevention Act, this proposed law would empower certain financial institutions to postpone executing transactions they suspect may involve financial exploitation, among other provisions. The House version (H.R. 2478) passed committee in September; the Senate version (S. 2840) awaits deliberation from the Banking Committee.

How scammers access funds

As technological advancements occur, criminals exploit new avenues to target potential victims — such as emails, text messages, social media, and online advertisements.

For instance, an apparently benign text from an unknown sender could foster a trusting interaction, and when the scammer proposes investing in what appears to be a lucrative opportunity, the now-trusting individual may transfer funds to an account they believe will yield substantial returns.

“Recovering funds can prove quite challenging,” noted Kathleen Daffan, an assistant director at the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. “Scammers act swiftly to obtain the money … and often shift it overseas.”

Older adults are also more inclined than younger individuals to report losses from tech support scams; prize, sweepstakes, and lottery scams; romance scams; and government impersonation scams, according to the FTC’s report.

Nonetheless, there are methods to assist older parents or other loved ones in avoiding victimization.

How to approach victims: Steer clear of assigning blame

To start, engaging in a discussion about the potential for fraud and how scammers aim to ensnare new victims can be beneficial.

For instance, “if [a stranger] reaches out unexpectedly and creates a sense of urgency, that’s a strong indication that someone is attempting to deceive you,” advised Stokes.

You might also enroll for consumer alerts via the FTC’s website to stay informed regarding the latest scams and share this knowledge with others.

In instances where a victim is engaging with a scammer in a trusting manner, it’s unlikely that loved ones will be aware unless they notice changes in the person’s demeanor or behavior.

“If an older adult is involved in a situation that combines trust and monetary transactions, it’s probable that the criminals instruct them to keep it secret,” remarked Stokes.

When victims are pressured to pay via gift card, cryptocurrency, cash, wires, or bank transfers, reversing those transactions can be incredibly challenging, noted Daffan.

“We consistently recommend individuals to promptly contact the entity involved in the money transfer,” Daffan advised.

“For a gift card, reach out to the card issuer. For a bank transaction, contact the bank. Request placing a hold on the transaction and inquire if recovering the funds is feasible,” she added. “However, we often find that this approach doesn’t yield results.”

If fraud has occurred and the money is irretrievably lost, it’s crucial to avoid making the victim feel guilty, Stokes emphasized.

The AARP advocates conversing with victims empathetically instead of with scorn or judgment.

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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Sharks and rays secure landmark protections as nations act to curb international trade
Tech/AI

Sharks and rays secure landmark protections as nations act to curb international trade

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin

Until just last week, no international regulations governed trade in these species, despite rising demand for their livers.

The recent CITES decisions have altered that, which Warwick described as a watershed moment for marine conservation.

Warwick said that for much of its 50-year existence the convention concentrated on protecting well-known terrestrial animals such as elephants, rhinos, primates and parrots, and on charismatic marine animals like sea turtles. By 1981 CITES had introduced a worldwide ban on sea turtle trade, a move Warwick credited with helping some species make remarkable comebacks over recent decades. It is only in the past decade, Warwick added, that the convention has gradually started to treat sharks and rays with comparable urgency.

At COP20 this year, every proposed protection for sharks and rays was approved, largely with near-unanimous backing from CITES’ 185 member states and the European Union — a level of agreement Warwick said was unprecedented.

According to the World Wildlife Fund, the European Union ranks among the largest suppliers of shark meat to Southeast and East Asian markets, with its combined imports and exports accounting for over 20 percent of the world’s shark meat trade, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

Gulper sharks, sought for their livers, along with smoothhound and tope sharks—mainly caught for their meat—were added to CITES’ Appendix II. Each entry includes multiple species—20 gulper shark species and 30 smoothhound species—grouped because their products are not reliably distinguishable in trade.

The listings obligate all CITES parties to tightly control international trade in those species and to show it is traceable and biologically sustainable. Some animals, such as wedgefish and giant guitarfish—large, shark-like rays prized for their valuable fins—are now covered by a temporary trade suspension.

Other species — including oceanic whitetips, whale sharks, mantas and devil rays — may no longer be traded internationally. With the new measures CITES has moved them to Appendix I, indicating they face significant extinction risk from trade and receive the treaty’s strongest protection.

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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Witkoff to confer with Zelensky for recent discussions on the Ukraine conflict
Global

Witkoff to confer with Zelensky for recent discussions on the Ukraine conflict

by admin December 13, 2025
written by admin

This weekend, an overseas representative from US President Donald Trump will head to Germany to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders for another round of important discussions aimed at ending the conflict.

Steve Witkoff, who has been spearheading the White House’s efforts to facilitate dialogue between Ukraine and Russia, will review the latest draft of the proposed peace deal in Berlin.

The Trump administration aims to finalize an agreement by Christmas and has conducted numerous discussions with representatives from Ukraine and Russia recently, although indications of a breakthrough remain scarce.

It has not yet been revealed which European leaders will participate in the talks in Berlin.

According to the Wall Street Journal, which initially disclosed information about the meeting, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz are expected to be in attendance.

The meeting between Witkoff and Zelensky follows Ukraine’s submission to the US of a revised 20-point peace plan, the latest version of a proposal that surfaced in late November and has sparked a whirlwind of diplomatic discussions.

The status of land in eastern Ukraine is one of the most complex issues in negotiations, with Kyiv unwilling to surrender territories under illegal occupation, while Moscow continues to assert its intention to seize the Donbas region entirely by force unless Ukraine retreats.

Zelensky has expressed skepticism toward the latest US proposal for addressing the territorial dispute, which suggests Ukraine’s military withdraws from the area to establish a “special economic zone”.

The Ukrainian president remarked to reporters that, under the US’s suggested terms, the Kremlin would agree to refrain from moving into the areas vacated by Ukraine’s forces, effectively transforming the territory between Russian-controlled sections of the Donbas and Ukraine’s defensive lines into a demilitarized zone.

The proposal, which appears to aim at resolving issues of legal ownership by granting a new status to the land, has been publicly questioned by Zelensky, who stated: “What would prevent [Russia] from advancing? Or from infiltrating disguised as civilians?”

Ukraine and its European allies have publicly stated that the US-led negotiations have been productive, highlighting advancements in amending a plan that was initially perceived as favoring Russia.

However, recent indications suggest that Trump is becoming increasingly impatient with Zelensky and his supporters across the continent.

In a harsh interview with Politico earlier this week, the US president criticized European leaders as “weak” and reiterated his calls for Ukraine to conduct elections.

Zelensky stated that elections could be organized within 90 days if security support was provided by the US and Europe. Elections have been halted since martial law was imposed following Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.

As the White House’s diplomatic efforts persist, European attention is directed towards how to assist Ukraine should a peace agreement be reached, with ongoing discussions regarding security assurances and financial support.

The Ukrainian government is facing a critical financial challenge: it must secure an additional €135.7bn (£119bn; $159bn) over the next two years.

On Friday, European Union governments decided to indefinitely freeze approximately €210bn (£185bn; $247) worth of Russian assets located in Europe.

It is hoped that this agreement will pave the way for these funds to be loaned back to Ukraine if a deal is finalized at an EU summit next week, providing Kyiv with financial assistance for its military operations and rebuilding efforts in areas ravaged by nearly four years of total war.

This action has been condemned as theft by the Kremlin, and Russia’s central bank has announced plans to sue Euroclear, a Belgian bank where the majority of Russian assets frozen during the invasion are held.

Negotiations were still underway regarding the specific structure of a deal to repurpose Russian assets on behalf of Ukraine, with the Belgian government expressing skepticism due to its legal liabilities as the main holder.

Additionally, reports indicate that the latest version of the circulating peace plan includes provisions for Ukraine to swiftly join the European Union.

The Financial Times reported that Brussels supports Ukraine’s rapid accession to the bloc, a proposal made by Ukraine in the most recent draft submitted to Washington.

Ukraine formally applied for EU membership shortly after the 2022 invasion, but despite assurances of an expedited process, it remains several years away from becoming a member.

According to the plan, Ukraine could become a member as early as January 2027, as reported by AFP citing an unnamed senior official. It remains unclear whether Washington has endorsed that aspect of the draft.

December 13, 2025 0 comments
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New images from Epstein's estate reveal Trump, Andrew, and Bill Clinton.
Global

New images from Epstein’s estate reveal Trump, Andrew, and Bill Clinton.

by admin December 12, 2025
written by admin
3 hours ago

Brandon Drenon

House Oversight Committee A photograph depicts US President Donald Trump alongside a group of women, sourced from the House Oversight Committee from the estate of Epstein.House Oversight Committee

Democratic lawmakers from the US have unveiled two fresh sets of images from Jeffrey Epstein’s estate, disclosing insights into the convicted sex offender’s residence and connections with the affluent and influential.

US President Donald Trump, former Prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, and ex-Trump advisor Steve Bannon are among the prominent individuals appearing in the pictures. Many of these images have been previously observed and do not suggest any illicit actions.

The nearly 100 photographs shared by House Oversight Committee members on Friday are part of over 95,000 images secured through subpoena, according to the Democrats.

The justice department is set to reach a deadline next week for releasing all documents associated with Epstein.

In the initial set of photos made public by legislators on Friday, Epstein is depicted with various high-profile individuals, none of whom have responded yet. Many of them have previously denied any wrongdoing in connection with Epstein.

Trump was featured in three of the images released on that day. One image displays him beside a woman whose face has been obscured.

Another image presents Trump next to Epstein as they converse with model Ingrid Seynhaeve at a Victoria’s Secret event in New York in 1997 – an image that has already been publicly accessible.

A third image captures Trump smiling alongside several women, whose faces have also been obscured, standing on either side of him.

An additional image illustrates a caricature of the president on red packets beside a sign stating: “Trump Condom”.

The White House deemed the release a “Democrat hoax” against Trump that has been “repeatedly disproven”. Trump has long claimed that the Epstein controversy was a distraction engineered by his opponents to divert attention from the accomplishments of his administration.

The files released on Friday also include personal pictures of Epstein, featuring one of him in a bathtub and another that seemingly displays sexual paraphernalia. They further show him alongside various other notable figures, including former President Bill Clinton and tech billionaire Bill Gates.

One image showing Clinton captures him alongside Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell, who was convicted in 2021 for her part in enabling the disgraced financier’s exploitation.

Two other unidentified individuals are present in the photo, which appears to have been autographed by Clinton.

Clinton has denied any misconduct linked to Epstein. In 2019, a representative stated he “knows nothing about the horrific crimes” Epstein admitted to.

House Oversight Committee Trump depicted standing alongside Epstein while conversing with model Ingrid Seynhaeve at a gathering in 1997.House Oversight Committee
House Oversight Committee Image featuring a drawn representation of the president on red packets next to a sign stating: House Oversight Committee

One image featured in Friday’s collection was a cropped segment of a photograph captured by a Getty Images photographer in 2018, depicting King Charles engaged in conversation with Microsoft founder Gates at a summit in London.

The image in Epstein’s collection was trimmed to only display Andrew and Gates.

Andrew, who has been under scrutiny for years regarding his past connections with Epstein, was stripped of his “prince” title and vacated his Windsor residence, Royal Lodge, earlier this year. He has denied any misconduct.

Former Trump advisor Steve Bannon is also depicted in some of the pictures. In one, he is shown conversing with Epstein at a desk, and in another, standing beside him in front of a mirror.

A third picture shows him engaged in conversation with filmmaker Woody Allen.

Other notable figures appearing in the images include US economist Larry Summers, attorney Alan Dershowitz, and entrepreneur Richard Branson. Not all images feature these individuals alongside Epstein.

No additional context or information accompanied the images, leaving the specifics of when, why, or where many of the photos were taken—including those from Epstein’s estate in the US Virgin Islands, showcasing several rooms, including one with a dental chair surrounded by sculptures of moustached men on the walls, a scene previously released in Epstein files—unclear.

One image portrays an orange pumpkin with a blonde wig carved to resemble Trump. Above it, a sign states: “Trumpkin. Make Halloween Great Again.”

House Oversight Committee An image displayed him standing alongside a woman whose face has been obscured.House Oversight Committee
Getty Images Prince Andrew Mountbatten next to Bill GatesGetty Images

Republicans, holding the majority on the House Oversight Committee, have alleged that Democrats are “cherry-picking photographs and implementing selective redactions to fabricate a misleading narrative concerning President Trump”.

In a statement, Representative Robert Garcia, the leading Democrat on the congressional committee, remarked: “It’s time to conclude this White House cover-up and deliver justice to the victims of Jeffrey Epstein and his influential associates.”

“These unsettling photos bring forth even more inquiries into Epstein and his connections with some of the most powerful men globally. We will not rest until the American populace receives the truth. The Department of Justice must publish all records, NOW,” he asserted.

House Oversight Committee Bannon depicted at a desk conversing with Epstein.House Oversight Committee

Epstein’s links to numerous high-profile individuals, along with various lingering questions about the case and his suicide in a Manhattan jail in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking allegations, have spurred online conspiracy theories and calls for increased transparency regarding investigations into the billionaire financier.

Following sustained pressure from across the political spectrum, the justice department is mandated to release all Epstein-related documents by December 19, in compliance with a bill passed nearly unanimously by Congress and endorsed by Trump in November.

This upcoming deadline is distinct from the congressional probe into the Epstein situation.

Friday’s publications represent the second occasion within a month that Democrats on the committee have shared new images from their investigation into Epstein.

Initially, they released 19 images on Friday morning before disclosing nearly 80 more later in the day, stating in a release: “In the spirit of transparency, we will continue to disseminate photographs from Epstein’s estate.”

House Oversight Committee An image of former US President Clinton, positioned alongside several others including Epstein and Maxwell.House Oversight Committee

When asked about the new images on Friday evening, Trump informed reporters that numerous individuals were acquainted with and photographed with Epstein, describing the release as “no big deal”.

Trump maintained a friendship with Epstein during the 1990s, but claimed their relationship soured in the early 2000s, two years prior to Epstein’s initial arrest. Additionally, the White House had previously stated that Trump expelled him from his Florida resort for “being a creep”.

December 12, 2025 0 comments
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OpenAI created an AI programming assistant and employs it to enhance the agent itself
Tech/AI

OpenAI created an AI programming assistant and employs it to enhance the agent itself

by admin December 12, 2025
written by admin

Ed Bayes, a designer from the Codex team, explained how the tool has transformed his workflow. He mentioned that Codex now connects with project management systems like Linear and communication tools such as Slack, enabling team members to delegate coding tasks directly to the AI agent. “You can integrate Codex, and you can essentially assign issues to Codex now,” Bayes conveyed to Ars. “Codex is truly a colleague in your workspace.”

This integration implies that when someone provides feedback in a Slack channel, they can mention Codex and request it to address the issue. The agent will generate a pull request, allowing team members to assess and refine the changes within the same discussion. “It’s essentially mimicking this type of coworker and appearing wherever you work,” Bayes noted.

For Bayes, who focuses on the visual design and interaction patterns for Codex’s interfaces, the tool has allowed him to directly contribute code instead of passing specifications to engineers. “It sort of grants you more leverage. It empowers you to work across the entire stack and essentially be able to accomplish more,” he remarked. He pointed out that designers at OpenAI now prototype features by directly building them, utilizing Codex to manage the implementation specifics.

The command line version of OpenAI codex running in a macOS terminal window.

The command line version of OpenAI codex running in a macOS terminal window.

OpenAI’s strategy positions Codex as what Bayes referred to as “a junior developer” that the organization intends to evolve into a senior developer over time. “If you were onboarding a junior developer, how would you bring them in? You would provide them with a Slack account, you would set them up with a Linear account,” Bayes said. “It’s not merely a tool that you access in the terminal, but it’s something that approaches you as well and integrates with your team.”

With this teammate perspective, will there still be roles left for humans? When posed this question, Embiricos differentiated between “vibe coding,” where developers accept AI-generated code without thorough review, and what AI researcher Simon Willison describes as “vibe engineering,” where humans remain involved. “We observe considerably more vibe engineering in our code base,” he stated. “You request Codex to work on that, perhaps you even solicit a plan first. Engage in dialogue, iterate on the plan, and then you partake in the process with the model and meticulously assess its code.”

December 12, 2025 0 comments
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Parents urge New York governor to endorse significant AI safety legislation
Tech/AI

Parents urge New York governor to endorse significant AI safety legislation

by admin December 12, 2025
written by admin

They referred to it as “minimalist guardrails” that are intended to establish a benchmark.

They referred to it as “minimalist guardrails” that are intended to establish a benchmark.

Dec 12, 2025, 10:16 PM UTC
STK485_STK414_AI_SAFETY_B
STK485_STK414_AI_SAFETY_B
Hayden Field
Hayden Field is The Verge’s lead AI journalist. Having covered AI as a beat for over five years, her writings have also featured in CNBC, MIT Technology Review, Wired UK, and other media platforms.

A coalition of over 150 parents addressed a letter to New York governor Kathy Hochul on Friday, imploring her to endorse the Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act without modifications. The RAISE Act is a trending legislation that mandates developers of significant AI systems — including Meta, OpenAI, Deepseek, and Google — to formulate safety strategies and adhere to transparency protocols regarding safety incident reporting.

The bill gained approval in both the New York State Senate and Assembly in June. However, this week, Hochul allegedly introduced a nearly complete overhaul of the RAISE Act that would tilt it more in favor of technology firms, similar to some of the adjustments made to California’s SB 53 after significant AI companies weighed in.

Not surprisingly, several AI corporations are vehemently opposed to the proposed legislation. The AI Alliance, which includes
Meta, IBM, Intel, Oracle, Snowflake, Uber, AMD, Databricks, and Hugging Face among its members, dispatched a letter in June to New York legislators expressing their “severe concerns” about the RAISE Act, labeling it as “impractical.” Additionally, Leading the Future, the pro-AI super PAC supported by Perplexity AI, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), OpenAI president Greg Brockman, and Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale, has focused on New York State Assemblymember Alex Bores, who co-sponsored the RAISE Act, with recent advertisements.

Two groups, ParentsTogether Action and the Tech Oversight Project, collaborated on the letter sent to Hochul, which claims that some signers have “lost children due to the dangers of AI chatbots and social media.” The signatories characterized the RAISE Act in its current form as “minimalist guardrails” that ought to be enacted into law.

They also emphasized that the legislation, as passed by the New York State Legislature, “does not regulate all AI developers – only the largest firms that are investing hundreds of millions yearly.” These firms would be mandated to report large-scale safety incidents to the attorney general and disclose their safety strategies. Additionally, these developers would be barred from launching a frontier model “if doing so would pose an unreasonable risk of critical harm,” which is defined as the death or severe injury of 100 individuals or more, or $1 billion or more in damages to money or property resulting from the production of a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapon; or an AI system that “operates without significant human oversight” and “would, if carried out by a person,” constitute certain criminal acts.

“Big Tech’s financially backed resistance to these essential safeguards feels familiar as we have
observed this trend of avoidance and evasion previously,” the letter asserts. “Extensive harm to youth —
including their mental well-being, emotional stability, and capacity to excel in education — has been
well-documented since major technology companies opted to promote algorithm-driven
social media platforms lacking transparency, oversight, or accountability.”

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